{"id":754,"date":"2014-02-04T12:35:39","date_gmt":"2014-02-04T10:35:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/alexandrabosbeer.com\/blog\/?p=754"},"modified":"2015-06-19T12:36:47","modified_gmt":"2015-06-19T10:36:47","slug":"paper-is-patient-but-nature-isnt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/alexandrabosbeer.com\/blog\/paper-is-patient-but-nature-isnt\/","title":{"rendered":"&#8220;Paper is patient, but nature isn&#8217;t&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post_title clear-fix\">\n<div class=\"entry-meta\"><em><span class=\"byline\"><span class=\"meta-sep\">[originally published on qceablog.wordpress.com]<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"post-3061\" class=\"post-3061 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-economic-justice category-human-rights category-sustainable-energy-security tag-climate-change tag-council-of-europe tag-council-of-europe-parliamentary-assembly tag-energy tag-energy-efficiency tag-environment tag-inequality tag-poverty tag-sustainability\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/qceablog.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/coedebatejan2014.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3059 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/qceablog.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/coedebatejan2014.jpg?w=300&amp;h=200\" alt=\"Council of Europe PACE\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a>Last Thursday, the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/assembly.coe.int\/nw\/Home-EN.asp\">Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe<\/a>\u00a0(PACE), an assembly of national parliamentarians which meets four times a year, debated and agreed two demanding resolutions:\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/assembly.coe.int\/nw\/xml\/XRef\/Xref-DocDetails-EN.asp?fileid=20504&amp;lang=EN&amp;search=KjoqfHR5cGVfc3RyX2VuOlJlc29sdXRpb24=\">on climate change<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/assembly.coe.int\/nw\/xml\/XRef\/Xref-DocDetails-EN.asp?fileid=20505&amp;lang=EN&amp;search=KjoqfHR5cGVfc3RyX2VuOlJlc29sdXRpb24=\">on energy use<\/a>. The statements made during the debate were wide-ranging. Refreshingly, many speakers mentioned the connections between climate change and human well-being. The\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/assembly.coe.int\/nw\/xml\/XRef\/Xref-DocDetails-EN.asp?FileID=20273&amp;lang=EN\">climate change report<\/a>mentions the impact of climate change on the protection of human rights around the globe. Poverty, growing social inequality, and overuse of natural resources, were all pressing contemporary problems which were recurring themes during the debate. The rapporteur on the climate change resolution, John Prescott from the UK, highlighted two key words: equitability and fairness. Both, he said, are essential to any agreement.<\/p>\n<p>The urgency and inevitability of the changing climate was highlighted. Or, as an Austrian parliamentarian put it, we are in the same position as the passengers on the Titanic, celebrating as the ship went down. The resolution states \u201cOur success, or failure, in tackling climate change will shape the world we leave for future generations. If we succeed, we will not only safeguard our planet\u2019s resources, but also unleash immense economic opportunities for sustainable development, quality job creation and anti-poverty action. If we fail, the disruption to the global climate, environment, biodiversity and human well-being will be unprecedented.\u201d A Finnish representative described the situation as absurd: that we know fossil fuels are the cause of this emerging crisis and yet we are using more and more fossil fuels. A Russian parliamentarian called for decreased consumption of energy, and dismissed trading schemes, saying, \u2018we should not trade in permission to pollute the atmosphere.\u2019 European parliamentarians \u2013 at least those who stay for Thursday evening at the PACE (58 voted on the climate change resolution) \u2013 are aware of the problems and the need for comprehensive solutions.<\/p>\n<p>One of the reports was on\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/assembly.coe.int\/nw\/xml\/XRef\/Xref-DocDetails-EN.asp?FileID=20273&amp;lang=EN\">climate change<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/assembly.coe.int\/nw\/xml\/XRef\/Xref-DocDetails-EN.asp?FileID=20308&amp;lang=EN\">the second on the need for diverse and lower-impact energy sources<\/a>. \u00a0Both resolutions were passed, although neither report included a recommendation which would have been submitted to the Committee of Ministers for reply.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/qceablog.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/front-of-coe.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-3060\" src=\"https:\/\/qceablog.files.wordpress.com\/2014\/02\/front-of-coe.jpg?w=200&amp;h=300\" alt=\"Council of Europe\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" \/><\/a>The debate was fascinating. Many parliamentarians called for greater energy efficiency and support for those who cannot afford to insulate their houses. The double bind in which we have put ourselves, by predicating growth on the use of natural resources including energy sources, was encapsulated by a Greek parliamentarian. She stated that Greece had discarded the idea of a policy of reducing energy demand, because it would mean fewer jobs in an already strained economic situation. Unfortunately, no one in that discussion seemed able to point out that\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.qcea.org\/2011\/05\/bp-energy-efficiency-and-savings\/\">increasing the energy efficiency of existing infrastructure, including residences and offices, can create quite a few jo<\/a>bs. Nor did anyone point out that the Canadian observer\u2019s assumption that there is a direct link between economic activity and energy consumption is not proven. This is crucial, because it is this kind of thinking \u2014 jobs or the environment \u2014 which is a main obstacle to our taking steps to mitigate the severity of global climate change or to tackle other urgent environmental problems which we face as a global society.<\/p>\n<p>The PACE resolution asks the\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G8\">G8<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/G-20_major_economies\">G20\u00a0<\/a>to push for development of a green economy \u2013\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.qcea.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/ae349-en-febmar-2013.pdf\">but exactly what a green economy is, is yet to be defined<\/a>. It is difficult to know whether one is taking steps towards a target when it is still undefined!<\/p>\n<p>The climate change resolution calls for a UN agreement which requires national legislation in each country by 2020, and an international review panel which would evaluate the implementation of national laws and their effectiveness in reducing carbon emissions. The resolution also calls for international cooperation to share best practice and develop shared approaches. And it demands a target of a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 20% compared to 1990 levels by 2030, and 50% by 2050. The EU has\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/clima\/policies\/roadmap\/index_en.htm\">a roadmap<\/a>\u00a0aiming at a reduction of 80% by 2050. The EU is more committed: a week before this PACE debate,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/europa.eu\/rapid\/press-release_IP-14-54_en.htm\">the European Commission announced binding EU targets of 40% below 1990 levels by 2030<\/a>. On 5 February,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/sides\/getDoc.do?type=REPORT&amp;reference=A7-2014-0047&amp;language=EN&amp;mode=XML\">this motion was passed by the European Parliament<\/a>. The targets will now be debated by the Council of the European Union (heads of government summit) in March. Has\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rtcc.org\/2014\/01\/24\/davos-highlights-business-risks-of-climate-complacency\/\">complacency<\/a>finally been vanquished; will the action taken be enough?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[originally published on qceablog.wordpress.com] Last Thursday, the\u00a0Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe\u00a0(PACE), an assembly of national parliamentarians which meets four times a year, debated and agreed two demanding resolutions:\u00a0on climate change\u00a0and\u00a0on energy use. The statements made during the debate were wide-ranging. Refreshingly, many speakers mentioned the connections between climate &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/alexandrabosbeer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/754"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/alexandrabosbeer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/alexandrabosbeer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alexandrabosbeer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alexandrabosbeer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=754"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/alexandrabosbeer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/754\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":755,"href":"http:\/\/alexandrabosbeer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/754\/revisions\/755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/alexandrabosbeer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alexandrabosbeer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/alexandrabosbeer.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}